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  • Chapter 1 - What is Diabetes?
  • Chapter 2 - Glucose Monitoring
  • Chapter 3 - Insulin
  • Chapter 4 - Hypoglycemia or Low
  • Chapter 5 - Hyperglycemia or High
  • Chapter 6 - Nutrition
  • Chapter 7 - Exercise and Diabetes
  • Chapter 8 - Personal Plan
  • Chapter 9 - Famous with Diabetes
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Chapter 1

What is Diabetes?

What is Diabetes?

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Two Main Types of Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an Autoimmune disorder where the body is not able to make enough insulin in the PANCREAS

The part of the body that makes insulin

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Type 2 diabetes is a Metabolic disorder with weight gain where the body is not able to use INSULIN correctly

A hormone that lowers blood glucose levels

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Type 1 Diabetes vs. Type 2 Diabetes

Click on the types to see the difference

Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes
vs. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes is treated with insulin which is usually given through a needle

Type 2 Diabetes is sometimes treated with insulin, but usually people can take pills and focus on losing weight

What is insulin and why is it so important?

Insulin is needed to move glucose from the blood into cells in the body
Major source of energy for the body’s cells. It mainly comes from the foods we eat
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Insulin is made in the pancreas which is near the liver
The part of the body that makes insulin
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Why doesn’t the body make enough insulin? (Part 1)

The immune system normally fight infections

Immune System
Attacks
Viruses and bacteria
Damaged Viruses and bacteria

In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the pancreas

Immune System

Attacks

Pancreas
Damaged Pancreas

Why doesn’t the body make enough insulin? (Part 2)

Damaged Pancreas

Low
Insulin

High Glucose

>200

Glucose levels in people without diabetes are usually between 80-100. When there’s not enough insulin, the glucose can go over 200!

High Glucose

>200

When the glucose is too high it spills into the urine making you go to the bathroom a lot and makes you very thirsty.

What is Insulin?

A. Hormone that lowers glucose levels
B. Hormone that raises glucose levels
C. Hormone that breaks down fat and protein

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